Lens for wide diffusion light

ABSTRACT

Disclosed herein is a light diffusion lens. The light diffusion lens according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a bottom surface, an incidence surface concavely formed inward the bottom surface from one area (an incidence hole) thereof, and an exit surface from which light incident through the incidence surface is emitted, wherein at least two protrusions are formed on the incidence surface symmetrically in relation to an optical axis or at least two second dimples are formed on the exit surface symmetrically in relation to the optical axis.

BACKGROUND Field

The present disclosure relates to a light diffusion lens.

Discussion of Related Art

Recently, the demands for flat panel display devices having moreimproved performance while being smaller in size and lighter in weightare explosively increasing around the rapidly developing semiconductortechnology.

Among these flat panel display devices, since liquid crystal display(LCD) devices, which are recently getting attention, have advantagessuch as miniaturization, weight reduction, and low power consumption,and the like, the LCD devices are gradually getting attention asalternatives to overcome disadvantages of the conventional cathode raytube (CRT). Currently, the LCD devices are installed and used in manyinformation processing devices which need a display device.

Since LCD panels in the LCD devices are light receiving elements whichdo not emit light by itself, the LCD panels have backlight units forproviding light to the LCD panels therebelow. Here, the backlight unitmay include a lamp, a light guiding panel, a reflective sheet, anoptical sheet, and the like.

The lamp employs a cold cathode fluorescent lamp generating relativelylow heat, generating white light near natural light, and having a longservice life, or a light emitting diode (LED) type lamp having excellentcolor reproducibility and low power consumption. The cold cathodefluorescent lamp was conventionally used. However, since the LED typelamp has advantages of excellent color reproducibility and low powerconsumption, products of LED type lamps have begun to be employed.

The disclosure of this section is to provide background informationrelating to the invention. Applicant does not admit that any informationcontained in this section constitutes prior art.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure is directed to a light diffusion lens whichminimizes a dark portion formed in light diffused through a lens using adimple formed on an incidence surface or an exit surface.

The present disclosure is also directed to a light diffusion lens whichis capable of securing light diffusivity and light uniformity bychanging an optical path of a part of light having directivity in aspecific direction using a dimple formed on an incidence surface or anexit surface.

The present disclosure is also directed to a light diffusion lens whichis capable of preventing or minimizing a dark portion, which may beformed in diffused light, by proposing a shape or a position of a dimpleformed on an incidence surface, a shape or a position of a dimple formedon an exit surface, and a relationship between the dimple formed on theincidence surface and the dimple formed on the exit surface in terms ofdesign.

In one general aspect, there may be provided a light diffusion lenscomprising: a bottom surface; an incidence surface concavely formedinward the bottom surface from one area (an incidence hole) thereof; andan exit surface from which light incident through the incidence surfaceis emitted, wherein at least two protrusions are formed on the incidencesurface symmetrically in relation to an optical axis.

In some exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each of the atleast two protrusions may be disposed within a predetermined divergenceangle based on the optical axis, and the divergence angle is less thanor equal to 50 degrees.

In some embodiment of the present invention, each of the at least twoprotrusions may be convexly formed from the incidence surface toward theoptical axis.

In some embodiment of the present invention, an edge at which the atleast two protrusions and the incidence surface meet may have a circularshape.

In some embodiment of the present invention, the sum of areas of the atleast two protrusions may be less than or equal to 30% of an entire areaof the incidence surface.

In some embodiment of the present invention, any point on each of the atleast two protrusions may correspond to the center of the height of theincidence surface.

In some embodiment of the present invention, at least two dimples may beformed on the exit surface symmetrically in relation to the opticalaxis.

In some embodiment of the present invention, each of the at least twodimples may be disposed within a predetermined divergence angle based onthe optical axis, and an angle between the optical axis and a center ofeach of the at least two dimples may range from about 36 degrees toabout 40 degrees.

In some embodiment of the present invention, each of the at least twodimples may have an elliptical shape.

In other general aspect of the present invention, there may be provideda light diffusion lens comprising: a bottom surface having an ellipticalshape; an incidence surface concavely formed inward the bottom surfacefrom one area (an incidence hole) thereof; and an exit surface fromwhich light incident through the incidence surface is emitted, whereinat least two dimples are disposed on the exit surface symmetrically inrelation to an optical axis.

In some embodiment of the present invention, each of the at least twodimples may be disposed within a predetermined divergence angle based onthe optical axis, and an angle between the optical axis and a center ofeach of the at least two dimples may range from about 36 degrees toabout 40 degrees.

In some embodiment of the present invention, each of the at least twodimples may have an elliptical shape.

In another general aspect of the present invention, there may beprovided a light diffusion lens comprising: a bottom surface having anelliptical shape; an incidence surface concavely formed inward thebottom surface from one area (an incidence hole) thereof; and an exitsurface from which light incident through the incidence surface isemitted, wherein a first dimple of an elliptical shape is formed on theexit surface at a position of a predetermined first radius from anoptical axis, at least two second dimples having an elliptical shape areformed on the exit surface at a position of a second radius that issmaller than the first radius, and a third dimple having an ellipticalshape is formed on the exit surface at a position of a third radius thatis smaller than the second radius.

In some embodiment of the present invention, a long axis of the bottomsurface may be disposed to correspond to short axes of the first andthird dimples.

In some embodiment of the present invention, length of long axis of eachof the at least two second dimples may be smaller than that of long axisof the first dimple and may be greater than that of long axis of thethird dimple.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the presentdisclosure will become more apparent to those of ordinary skill in theart by describing embodiments thereof in detail with reference to theaccompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a light diffusion lensaccording to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating the light diffusion lens according tothe first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a side view illustrating the light diffusion lens according tothe first embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the light diffusion lensaccording to the first embodiment;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view illustrating area A of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement relationship between alight source and the light diffusion lens according to the firstembodiment;

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an optical path due to a firstprotrusion of the light diffusion lens according to the firstembodiment;

FIG. 9 shows photographs illustrating light distribution before andafter application of the first protrusion in the light diffusion lensaccording to the first embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a light source for emitting light toan incidence surface of the light diffusion lens according to anembodiment;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating a light diffusion lensaccording to a second embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a bottom view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the second embodiment;

FIG. 13 is a plan view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the second embodiment;

FIG. 14 is a side view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the second embodiment;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the light diffusion lensaccording to the second embodiment;

FIG. 16 is an enlarged view illustrating area B of FIG. 15;

FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement relationship between alight source and the light diffusion lens according to the secondembodiment;

FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an optical path due to a second dimpleof the light diffusion lens according to the second embodiment;

FIG. 19 shows photographs illustrating light distribution before andafter application of the second dimple in the light diffusion lensaccording to the second embodiment;

FIG. 20 is a perspective view illustrating a light diffusion lensaccording to a third embodiment;

FIG. 21 is a bottom view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the third embodiment;

FIG. 22 is a plan view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the third embodiment;

FIG. 23 is a side view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the third embodiment;

FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the light diffusion lensaccording to the third embodiment;

FIG. 25 is an enlarged view illustrating area D of FIG. 24;

FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement relationship between alight source and the light diffusion lens according to the thirdembodiment;

FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating an optical path due to a firstprotrusion and a second dimple of the light diffusion lens according tothe third embodiment;

FIG. 28 is a perspective view illustrating a light diffusion lensaccording to a fourth embodiment;

FIG. 29 is a bottom view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 30 is a plan view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 31 is a front view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 32 is a side view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view in a long axis direction based on anexit surface of the light diffusion lens according to the fourthembodiment;

FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view in a short axis direction based on theexit surface of the light diffusion lens according to the fourthembodiment;

FIG. 35 is an enlarged view illustrating area E of FIG. 33;

FIG. 36 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement relationship between alight source and the light diffusion lens according to the fourthembodiment;

FIG. 37 shows photographs illustrating light distribution before andafter application of a third protrusion in the light diffusion lensaccording to the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 38 is a perspective view illustrating a light diffusion lensaccording to a fifth embodiment;

FIG. 39 is a bottom view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the fifth embodiment;

FIG. 40 is a plan view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the fifth embodiment;

FIG. 41 is a front view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the fifth embodiment;

FIG. 42 is a side view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the fifth embodiment;

FIG. 43 is a cross-sectional view in a long axis direction based on anexit surface of the light diffusion lens according to the fifthembodiment;

FIG. 44 is a cross-sectional view in a short axis direction based on theexit surface of the light diffusion lens according to the fifthembodiment;

FIG. 45 is an enlarged view illustrating area F of FIG. 43;

FIG. 46 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement relationship between alight source and the light diffusion lens according to the fifthembodiment;

FIG. 47 shows photographs illustrating light distribution before andafter application of a third protrusion in the light diffusion lensaccording to the fifth embodiment;

FIG. 48 is a perspective view illustrating a light diffusion lensaccording to a sixth embodiment;

FIG. 49 is a bottom view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the sixth embodiment;

FIG. 50 is a plan view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the sixth embodiment;

FIG. 51 is a front view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the sixth embodiment;

FIG. 52 is a side view illustrating the light diffusion lens accordingto the sixth embodiment;

FIG. 53 is a cross-sectional view in a long axis direction based on anexit surface of the light diffusion lens according to the sixthembodiment;

FIG. 54 is a cross-sectional view in a short axis direction based on theexit surface of the light diffusion lens according to the sixthembodiment;

FIG. 55 is an enlarged view illustrating area G of FIG. 53; and

FIG. 56 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement relationship between alight source and the light diffusion lens according to the sixthembodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

The present disclosure may be applied with various changes, and may beincluded with various embodiments, and particular embodiments will beexemplified by drawings and explained in the Detailed Description.However, the present disclosure will not be limited to the particularembodiments, and the described aspect is intended to embrace all suchalterations, modifications, and variations that fall within the scopeand novel idea of the present disclosure.

Accordingly, in some embodiments, well-known processes, well-knowndevice structures, and well-known techniques are not illustrated indetail to avoid unclear interpretation of the present disclosure.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described indetail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Light emitted from an LED may have strong directivity and tends toconcentrate in a front direction of the LED. Therefore, in someinstances light is not uniformly distributed throughout the LCD paneland a front portion of the LED becomes brighter and a portion away fromthe front portion thereof becomes darker. Thus, the demands fortechnology to effectively and uniformly diffuse the light of LED areincreasing.

In particular, in real life, a size of the LCD panel is increased due tohigh brightness and high efficiency of the LED, and the LED emits lightthrough four or five surface-emission instead of one surface-emission sothat the demands for technology to effectively and uniformly diffuse thelight of the LED are increasing.

Therefore, the demands are also increasing for lens technology fordesigning an incidence surface on which light is incident and an exitsurface from which the light is emitted so as to allow the LED toimplement surface emission and, on the basis of the design, minimizing adark portion which is locally generated due to a lens such thatuniformity of the light can be improved.

First Embodiment

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a light diffusion lensaccording to a first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a bottom view illustratingthe light diffusion lens according to the first embodiment, FIG. 3 is aplan view illustrating the light diffusion lens according to the firstembodiment, FIG. 4 is a side view illustrating the light diffusion lensaccording to the first embodiment, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional viewillustrating the light diffusion lens according to the first embodiment,FIG. 6 is an enlarged view illustrating area A of FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 isa diagram illustrating an arrangement relationship between a lightsource and the light diffusion lens according to the first embodiment.Here, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A1-A1 of FIG. 1.In FIGS. 4 and 5, an R direction indicates a radial direction, and a Zdirection indicates an axial direction or an optical axis direction.

Meanwhile, an optical axis C may be a center of light emitted from alight source 10 and may coincide with a center of a light diffusion lens1.

The light diffusion lens 1 according to the first embodiment may be usedin a liquid crystal display device. In this case, the liquid crystaldisplay device may include a substrate and a plurality of light sources10 which are mounted on the substrate. The light diffusion lens 1 may bedisposed to cover the light source 10 to diffuse the light emitted fromthe light source 10. In this case, the light diffusion lens 1 maydiffuse the light using a protrusion or bulge formed on anaspherical-shaped incidence surface 200, thereby improving lightuniformity.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7, the light diffusion lens 1 according to thefirst embodiment may include a bottom surface 100, the incidence surface200 on which light is incident, an exit surface 300 from which the lightincident through the incidence surface 200 is emitted, and firstprotrusions or bulges 400 convexly formed on the incidence surface 200.Here, the exit surface 300 may include a top surface 310 and a sidesurface 320. In this case, the top surface 310 may be convexly formedtoward an upper side. Here, the “upper side” and a “lower side” arerelative expressions. Unless otherwise defined below, a direction fromthe bottom surface 100 to the top surface 310 is determined as the upperside (upward side), and, conversely, a direction from the top surface310 to the bottom surface 100 is determined as the lower side (downwardside).

Therefore, the light diffusion lens 1 may diffuse the light emitted fromthe light source 10 using the aspherical-shaped incidence surface 200,the exit surface 300, and the first protrusions 400 formed on theincidence surface 200.

In embodiments, in the light diffusion lens 1, since an optical path ofthe light emitted from the light source 10 is changed due to shapes ofthe incidence surface 200 and the exit surface 300 and the firstprotrusions 400, the incidence surface 200 which is formed in theaspherical shape, the shape of the exit surface 300, and arrangements,shapes, and sizes of the first protrusions 400 act as largest factors oflight distribution according to the change of the optical path of thelight.

The light diffusion lens 1 may be formed using a material ofpolycarbonate or polymethmethylacrylate. Here, a refractive index ofpolycarbonate is 1.58, and a refractive index of polymethmethylacrylateis 1.49.

Referring to FIG. 3, the bottom surface 100 may be formed in a circularshape in which an incidence hole 210 is disposed at a center thereof.

Further, the bottom surface 100 may be formed in a downwardly convexshape or a flat surface shape.

The downwardly convex-shaped bottom surface 100 may be a curved surfacehaving a curvature that is greater than that of a central portion of thetop surface 310.

An example of the bottom surface 100 includes a bottom surface formed ofa curved surface having a downwardly convex shape, but the presentdisclosure is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, in thebottom surface 100, a flat surface may be formed from an edge to apredetermined length in a center direction, and a lower convex surfacemay be formed from a position at which the flat surface ends to a centerside. In embodiments, the bottom surface 100 may have a shape of whichcurvature is zero from the edge to a predetermined length in the centerdirection and increases and then decreases again to the center of thebottom surface 100 from the predetermined length.

When compared with a bottom surface comprised of only the flat surface,the bottom surface 100 having the lower convex surface may totallyreflect more light, which is emitted to the lower side, toward the upperside among lights emitted from the light source 10.

Here, in order to preferentially totally reflect the light due to thelower convex surface, the flat surface may be disposed outside the lowerconvex surface.

Further, the bottom surface 100 of a flat surface shape may be formed tobe inclined from an end portion of a lower side of the side surface 320toward the optical axis C. Referring to FIG. 4, the bottom surface 100of a flat surface shape may be a flat surface which is formed to beinclined with respect to an imaginary horizontal surface at apredetermined angle based on the end portion of the lower side of theside surface 320. Accordingly, the bottom surface 100 may totallyreflect more light, which is emitted to the lower side, toward the upperside among lights emitted from the light source 10.

The incidence surface 200 is a surface portion through which the lightemitted from the light source 10 located in the incidence hole 210 isincident into the light diffusion lens 1.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the aspherical-shaped incidence surface 200may be formed to be concave inward the bottom surface 100 from thecenter thereof. Accordingly, the incidence hole 210 may be formed in thecenter of the bottom surface 100.

A vertical cross section of the incidence surface 200 may be formed in asemi-elliptical shape, a semi-rugby ball shape, or a parabolic shape.Accordingly, the incidence surface 200 may be formed of an asphericalsurface. In this case, the incidence surface 200 may be formed to have apredetermined height H1 from the bottom surface 100 based on the opticalaxis direction.

Referring to FIGS. 1, 3, and 5, a horizontal cross section of theincidence surface 200 may have a circular shape which is formed to havea predetermined radius. In this case, since the vertical cross sectionof the incidence surface 200 is formed in a semi-elliptical shape, asemi-rugby ball shape, or a parabolic shape, a radius of the horizontalcross section of the incidence surface 200 may be decreased toward theupper side. Accordingly, the incidence surface 200 may have a maximumradius R1.

The incidence hole 210 may be formed in a circular shape which is formedwith a predetermined radius. In this case, since the incidence hole 210is disposed below the incidence surface 200, the incidence surface 200may be formed with the maximum radius R1 in the incidence hole 210.Here, the maximum radius R1 of the incidence surface 200 may be called afirst radius.

A center of the incidence hole 210 may be disposed on the optical axisC, and the light source 10 may be disposed at the center of theincidence hole 210. Accordingly, an air layer may be disposed betweenthe light source 10 and the incidence surface 200. Thus, light emittedfrom the light source 10 to the air layer may be refracted at theincidence surface 200 of the light diffusion lens 1 having a differentrefractive index.

The exit surface 300 may be a surface of the light diffusion lens 1 fromwhich the light incident through the incidence surface 200 is emittedand may be formed to be rotationally symmetrical based on the opticalaxis C. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 3, when the exit surface 300 isviewed from the optical axis direction, the exit surface 300 may beformed in a circular shape so as to have a predetermined radius R2.Here, the radius R2 of the exit surface 300 may be called a secondradius.

A height H2 of the exit surface 300 may be smaller than the radius R2 ofthe exit surface 300.

Referring to FIG. 4, the exit surface 300 may include the convex-shapedtop surface 310 and the side surface 320 disposed between the topsurface 310 and the bottom surface 100. In this case, the side surface320 may be disposed parallel to the optical axis C. Further, some oflights incident into the light diffusion lens 1 through the incidencesurface 200 is refracted through the top surface 310 to be emitted tothe outside.

The top surface 310 may be convexly formed in a hemispherical shape or arotationally symmetrical shape. For example, the top surface 310 may beconvexly formed in the optical axis direction (the Z direction).

In this case, the top surface 310 may be symmetrically formed based onan imaginary vertical flat surface passing through the optical axis C.Accordingly, the top surface 310 may implement a symmetrical opticalpath based on the optical axis C.

The top surface 310 may be formed in a convex shape of which curvatureis gradually increased from a central portion of an uppermost end of thetop surface 310 toward an edge portion thereof. Alternatively, thecentral portion of the uppermost end of the top surface 310 may beflatter than the edge portion thereof.

The first protrusion 400 may be convexly formed toward the optical axisC. Accordingly, the first protrusion 400 may be called a firstprotruding portion or a first protrusion.

A plurality of first protrusions 400 may be formed on the incidencesurface 200, and the sum of the plurality of first protrusions 400 maybe 30% or less of an entire area of the incidence surface 200.

In embodiments, the plurality of first protrusions 400 are formed tohave an area of 30% or less of the entire area of the incidence surface200. When the first protrusions 400 have an area exceeding 30% of theentire area of the incidence surface 200, the first protrusions 400affect overall image quality of the light diffusion lens 1. For example,since paths of reflected light and returned light are changed when theentire area of the plurality of first protrusions 400 increases, whenthe plurality of first protrusions 400 are applied, the sum of theentire area of the plurality of first protrusions 400 are less than orequal to 30% of the entire area of the incidence surface 200.

Referring to FIG. 7, since some of the lights emitted from the lightsource 10 may be emitted at a predetermined divergence angle θ based onthe optical axis C, the first protrusion 400 is disposed within thedivergence angle θ so that the light is refracted to the top surface 310of the exit surface 300 and then emitted. Accordingly, the lightdiffusion lens 1 may secure light diffusivity and light uniformity bychanging the optical path of some of the lights, which have directivityin a specific direction, through the first protrusion 400. In this case,the divergence angle θ may be 50 degrees or less based on the opticalaxis C. In embodiments, the first protrusion 400 is disposed within 50degrees based on the optical axis C.

Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the first protrusion 400 may be formed of afirst curved surface 410 having a predetermined curvature in a verticalcross section. Thus, the first curved surface 410 may convexly be formedon the incidence surface 200 toward the optical axis C.

A center C1 of the first curved surface 410 may be disposed in the lightdiffusion lens 1. In this case, the center C1 of the first curvedsurface 410 may be disposed on an imaginary line L passing through acenter C2 of the height H1 of the incidence surface 200 in a horizontaldirection based on the optical axis direction. In this case, the line Lmay be disposed above the side surface 320.

Referring to FIG. 5, two first protrusions 400 may be symmetricallydisposed based on the optical axis C in the vertical cross section.Accordingly, the light diffusion lens 1 may improve light uniformity inthe radial direction. Here, in consideration of the light emitted fromthe light source 10, two or more or three or more first protrusions 400may be disposed. Additionally, in consideration of light uniformity inthe radial direction, two or more even numbers of first protrusions 400may be symmetrically disposed based on the optical axis C.

Alternatively, the first protrusion 400 may be formed in a hemisphericalshape to protrude from the incidence surface 200. Here, a cross sectionof the first protrusion 400 may be formed in a circular shape.

Referring to FIG. 1, an edge at which the first protrusion 400 and theincidence surface 200 meet may be formed in a circular shape. Here, theedge at which the first protrusion 400 and the incidence surface 200meet may be called a first edge.

Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 5, the edge may be formed to have apredetermined diameter D1. Further, the diameter D1 may be formed to besmaller than the first radius R1 which is the maximum radius from theoptical axis C to the incidence surface 200.

The edge may include one point P1 at a lower end and one point P2 at anupper end based on the optical axis direction. Here, the one point P1 atthe lower end may be called a first point, and the one point P2 at theupper end may be called a second point.

Referring to FIG. 6, in embodiments, the first protrusion 400 isdisposed within a predetermined available range based on the radialdirection. Here, the available range may indicate a range between adistance R3 from the optical axis C to the one point P1 at the lower endof the edge in the radial direction and a distance R4 from the opticalaxis C to the one point P2 at the upper end of the edge in the radialdirection. In one embodiment, the available range may be a factor whichindicates how far the first protrusion 400 is away from the optical axisC in the radial direction.

Therefore, when the first protrusion 400 is disposed outside theavailable range, a dark portion and a bright portion are generated in animage due to internal reflection of the light diffusion lens 1 such thatlight uniformity may be degraded. Here, the dark portion may mean anarea that is darker than a periphery of light formed using a lightdiffusion lens. Further, the bright portion may mean an area that isbrighter than the periphery of the light formed using the lightdiffusion lens.

Consequently, the light diffusion lens 1 may secure the light uniformityby locating the first protrusion 400 within the available range.

As shown in FIG. 5, the distance R3 from the optical axis C to the onepoint P1 at the lower end of the edge may be formed to be greater thanthe distance R4 from the optical axis C to the one point P2 at the upperend of the edge. The distance R3 from the optical axis C to the onepoint P1 at the lower end of the edge may be formed to be smaller thanthe first radius R1 which is the maximum radius.

Therefore, the light diffusion lens 1 may define the distance R3 fromthe optical axis C to the one point P1 at the lower end of the edge andthe distance R4 from the optical axis C to the one point P2 at the upperend of the edge based on the first radius R1, thereby presenting anarrangement position of the first protrusion 400.

Here, the first radius R1 may be 6.1 to 6.2 times a difference R3-R4between the distance R3 from the optical axis C to the one point P1 atthe lower end of the edge and the distance R4 from the optical axis C tothe one point P2 at the upper end of the edge. Specifically, the firstradius R1 may be 6.12 times the difference R3-R4 between the distance R3from the optical axis C to the one point P1 at the lower end of the edgeand the distance R4 from the optical axis C to the one point P2 at theupper end of the edge.

Further, the diameter D1 of the edge may be formed to be greater thanthe difference R3-R4 between the distance R3 from the optical axis C tothe one point P1 at the lower end of the edge and the distance R4 fromthe optical axis C to the one point P2 at the upper end of the edge.

Therefore, the light diffusion lens 1 may define the distance R3 fromthe optical axis C to the one point P1 at the lower end of the edge andthe distance R4 from the optical axis C to the one point P2 at the upperend of the edge based on the diameter D1 of the edge, thereby presentinga size of the first protrusion 400.

Here, the diameter D1 of the edge may be 3.3 to 3.4 times the differenceR3-R4 between the distance R3 from the optical axis C to the one pointP1 at the lower end of the edge and the distance R4 from the opticalaxis C to the one point P2 at the upper end of the edge. Specifically,the diameter D1 of the edge may be 3.37 times the difference R3-R4between the distance R3 from the optical axis C to the one point P1 atthe lower end of the edge and the distance R4 from the optical axis C tothe one point P2 at the upper end of the edge.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an optical path due to a firstprotrusion of the light diffusion lens according to the firstembodiment, and FIG. 9 shows photographs illustrating before and afterapplication of the first protrusion. Here, FIG. 9A is a photographillustrating light formed by a light diffusion lens in which a firstprotrusion is omitted from the light diffusion lens according to thefirst embodiment, and FIG. 9B is a photograph illustrating light formedby the light diffusion lens, to which the first protrusion is applied,according to the first embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 8, lights incident into the first protrusion 400 maybe refracted by the first protrusion 400 to improve light uniformity ofthe light diffusion lens 1. For example, the lights incident into thefirst protrusion 400 may be collected by the first protrusion 400 andrefracted to the top surface 310. For example, the first protrusion 400may serve as a converging lens.

Thus, as shown in FIG. 9A, when the first protrusion is omitted from thelight diffusion lens according to the first embodiment, a dark portionis formed. However, as shown in FIG. 9B, when the first protrusion 400is applied to the light diffusion lens 1 according to the firstembodiment, it can be confirmed that a dark portion is removed such thatlight uniformity is improved.

In this case, a five surface emission light-emitting diode (LED) may beused as the light source 10. Accordingly, the first protrusion 400 isdisposed in the same radial direction to correspond to a sidelight-emitting surface 12 such that the light uniformity may beimproved.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a light source for emitting light toan incidence surface of the light diffusion lens according to the firstembodiment.

Referring to FIG. 10, the light source 10 emitting light toward theincidence surface 200 may include a top light-emitting surface 11 andfour side light-emitting surfaces 12. Thus, the light source 10 mayimplement five surface emission. In this case, a bottom surface of thelight source 10 may be disposed to be in contact with a top surface of asubstrate 20. Here, an example in which the five surface emission LED isused as the light source 10 has been described, but the presentdisclosure is not necessarily limited thereto.

Light emitted from the top light-emitting surface 11 of the light source10 may be emitted in the optical axis direction, and light emitted fromthe side light-emitting surface 12 may be emitted in the radialdirection of the light diffusion lens 1. Further, an optical axis apex11 a may be formed at a center of the top light-emitting surface 11. Inthis case, the optical axis apex 11 a may be disposed on a line of theoptical axis C.

Further, the first protrusion 400 of the light diffusion lens 1 may bedisposed in the same radial direction as the side light-emitting surface12 to correspond to the side light-emitting surface 12.

Meanwhile, a yellow fluorescent material may be applied to the lightsource 10.

Second Embodiment

FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating a light diffusion lensaccording to a second embodiment, FIG. 12 is a bottom view illustratingthe light diffusion lens according to the second embodiment, FIG. 13 isa plan view illustrating the light diffusion lens according to thesecond embodiment, FIG. 14 is a side view illustrating the lightdiffusion lens according to the second embodiment, FIG. 15 is across-sectional view illustrating the light diffusion lens according tothe second embodiment, FIG. 16 is an enlarged view illustrating area Bof FIG. 15, and FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an arrangementrelationship between a light source and the light diffusion lensaccording to the second embodiment. Here, FIG. 15 is a cross-sectionalview taken along line A2-A2 of FIG. 11.

In describing a light diffusion lens 1 a according to the secondembodiment, the same components as those of the light diffusion lens 1according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same referencenumerals, and thus detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted herein.

Comparing the light diffusion lens 1 a according to the secondembodiment with the light diffusion lens 1 according to the firstembodiment, the light diffusion lens 1 a according to the secondembodiment is different from the light diffusion lens 1 in that thefirst protrusions 400 are omitted and second dimples 500 are included.

Referring to FIGS. 11 to 17, the light diffusion lens 1 a according tothe second embodiment may include a bottom surface 100, an incidencesurface 200 into which light is incident, an exit surface 300 from whichthe light incident through the incidence surface 200 is emitted, andsecond dimples 500 concavely formed on the exit surface 300. Here, theexit surface 300 may include a top surface 310 and a side surface 320.

Therefore, the light diffusion lens 1 a may diffuse light emitted from alight source 10 using the aspherical-shaped incidence surface 200, theexit surface 300, and the second dimples 500 formed on the exit surface300.

In embodiments, in the light diffusion lens 1 a, since an optical pathof the light emitted from the light source 10 is changed due to shapesof the incidence surface 200 and the exit surface 300 and the seconddimples 500, the incidence surface 200 which is formed in the asphericalshape, the shape of the exit surface 300, and arrangements, shapes, andsizes of the second dimples 500 act as largest factors of lightdistribution according to the change of the optical path of the light.

The second dimple 500 may be concavely formed on the top surface 310 ofthe exit surface 300 toward an optical axis C. Accordingly, the seconddimple 500 may be called a first concave portion or a first groove.

Referring to FIG. 17, since some of the lights emitted from the lightsource 10 may be emitted at a predetermined divergence angle θ based onthe optical axis C, the second dimple 500 is disposed within thedivergence angle θ so that the light is refracted to be emitted.Accordingly, the light diffusion lens 1 a may secure light diffusivityand light uniformity by changing the optical path of some of the lights,which have directivity in a specific direction, through the seconddimple 500. In this case, the divergence angle θ may be 50 degrees orless based on the optical axis C. Specifically, a center C3 at which along axis 520 and a short axis 530 of the second dimple 500 meet may bedisposed within 34 to 40 degrees based on the optical axis C.Preferably, the center C3 of the second dimple 500 may be disposed at anangle of 37 degrees based on the optical axis C.

Referring to FIG. 15, the second dimple 500 may include a second curvedsurface 510 which is formed of a curved surface in a vertical crosssection. Thus, the second curved surface 510 may be concavely formed onthe exit surface 300 toward the optical axis C. In this case, a crosssection of the second dimple 500 may be formed in an elliptical shapeincluding a long axis and a short axis.

Referring to FIG. 15, two second dimples 500 may be symmetricallydisposed based on the optical axis C in the vertical cross section.Accordingly, the light diffusion lens 1 a may improve light uniformityin the radial direction. Here, in consideration of the light emittedfrom the light source 10, two or more or three or more second dimples500 may be disposed. Additionally, in consideration of light uniformityin the radial direction, two or more even numbers of second dimples 500may be disposed to face each other based on the optical axis C.

Referring to FIGS. 11 and 13, an edge at which the second dimple 500 andthe exit surface 300 meet may be formed in an elliptical shape. Here,the edge at which the second dimple 500 and the exit surface 300 meetmay be called a second edge.

Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 13, the edge may be formed in anelliptical shape including the long axis 520 and the short axis 530.

Referring to FIG. 16, the edge at which the second dimple 500 and theexit surface 300 meet may include one point P3 at a lower end and onepoint P4 at an upper end based on the optical axis direction. Here, theone point P3 at the lower end may be called a third point, and the onepoint P4 at the upper end may be called a fourth point.

Referring to FIG. 16, in embodiments, the second dimple 500 is disposedwithin a predetermined available range based on the radial direction.Here, the available range may indicate a range between a distance R5from the optical axis C to the one point P3 at the lower end of the edgein the radial direction and a distance R6 from the optical axis C to theone point P4 at the upper end of the edge in the radial direction.

Therefore, when the second dimple 500 is disposed outside the availablerange, a dark portion and a bright portion are generated in an image dueto external refraction of the light diffusion lens 1 a such that lightuniformity may be degraded.

Consequently, the light diffusion lens 1 a may secure the lightuniformity by locating the second dimple 500 within the available range.

As shown in FIG. 15, the distance R5 from the optical axis C to the onepoint P3 at the lower end of the edge may be formed to be greater thanthe distance R6 from the optical axis C to the one point P4 at the upperend of the edge. Further, the distance R6 from the optical axis C to theone point P4 at the upper end of the edge may be formed to be greaterthan the first radius R1 which is the maximum radius.

Therefore, the light diffusion lens 1 a may define the distance R5 fromthe optical axis C to the one point P3 at the lower end of the edge andthe distance R6 from the optical axis C to the one point P4 at the upperend of the edge based on the first radius R1, thereby presenting anarrangement position of the second dimple 500.

Here, the first radius R1 may be 4.4 to 4.5 times a difference R5-R6between the distance R5 from the optical axis C to the one point P3 atthe lower end of the edge and the distance R6 from the optical axis C tothe one point P4 at the upper end of the edge. Specifically, the firstradius R1 may be 4.47 times the difference R5-R6 between the distance R5from the optical axis C to the one point P3 at the lower end of the edgeand the distance R6 from the optical axis C to the one point P4 at theupper end of the edge.

Further, a size of the second dimple 500 may be presented according to aratio between the long axis 520 and the short axis 530 of the edge. Inthis case, a length L1 of the long axis 520 is greater than a length L2of the short axis 530. Consequently, the light diffusion lens 1 a mayincrease a diffusion amount of light in a long axis direction of thesecond dimple 500.

Here, the length L1 of the long axis 520 may be 5.5 to 6.5 times thelength L2 of the short axis 530. Specifically, the length L1 of the longaxis 520 may be six times the length L2 of the short axis 530.

Further, a radius R2 of the exit surface 300 may be 3.5 times the lengthL1 of the long axis 520.

FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an optical path due to a second dimpleof the light diffusion lens according to the second embodiment, and FIG.19 shows photographs illustrating before and after application of thesecond dimple. Here, FIG. 19A is a diagram illustrating light formed bya light diffusion lens in which a second dimple is omitted from thelight diffusion lens according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 19B isa diagram illustrating light formed by the light diffusion lens, towhich the second dimple is applied, according to the second embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 18, lights incident into the second dimple 500 may berefracted by the second dimple 500 to improve light uniformity of thelight diffusion lens 1 a. For example, the lights incident into thesecond dimple 500 may diverge by the second dimple 500 to be emitted tothe outside. For example, the second dimple 500 may serve as a diverginglens.

Thus, as shown in FIG. 19A, when the second dimple is omitted from thelight diffusion lens according to the second embodiment, a dark portionis formed. However, as shown in FIG. 19B, when the second dimple 500 isapplied to the light diffusion lens 1 a according to the secondembodiment, it can be confirmed that a dark portion and a bright portionare improved such that light uniformity is improved.

In this case, a five surface emission LED may be used as the lightsource 10. Accordingly, the second dimple 500 is disposed in the sameradial direction to correspond to a side light-emitting surface 12 suchthat the light uniformity of the light diffusion lens 1 a may beimproved.

Third Embodiment

FIG. 20 is a perspective view illustrating a light diffusion lensaccording to a third embodiment, FIG. 21 is a bottom view illustratingthe light diffusion lens according to the third embodiment, FIG. 22 is aplan view illustrating the light diffusion lens according to the thirdembodiment, FIG. 23 is a side view illustrating the light diffusion lensaccording to the third embodiment, FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional viewillustrating the light diffusion lens according to the third embodiment,FIG. 25 is an enlarged view illustrating area D of FIG. 24, and FIG. 26is a diagram illustrating an arrangement relationship between a lightsource and the light diffusion lens according to the third embodiment.Here, FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A3-A3 of FIG.20.

In describing a light diffusion lens 1 b according to the thirdembodiment, the same components as those of the light diffusion lens 1according to the first embodiment and the light diffusion lens 1 aaccording to the second embodiment are denoted by the same referencenumerals, and thus detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted herein.

Comparing the light diffusion lens 1 b according to the third embodimentwith the light diffusion lens 1 according to the first embodiment, thelight diffusion lens 1 b according to the third embodiment is differentfrom the light diffusion lens 1 in that second dimples 500 are furtherincluded.

Referring to FIGS. 20 to 26, the light diffusion lens 1 b according tothe third embodiment may include a bottom surface 100, an incidencesurface 200 into which light is incident, an exit surface 300 from whichthe light incident through the incidence surface 200 is emitted, firstprotrusions 400 convexly formed on the incidence surface 200, and seconddimples 500 concavely formed on the exit surface 300. Here, the exitsurface 300 may include a top surface 310 and a side surface 320.

Therefore, the light diffusion lens 1 b may diffuse light emitted from alight source 10 using the aspherical-shaped incidence surface 200, theexit surface 300, the first protrusions 400 formed on the incidencesurface 200, and the second dimples 500 formed on the exit surface 300.

In embodiments, in the light diffusion lens 1 b, since an optical pathof the light emitted from the light source 10 is changed due to shapesof the incidence surface 200 and the exit surface 300, the firstprotrusions 400, and the second dimples 500, the incidence surface 200which is formed in the aspherical shape, the shape of the exit surface300, and arrangements, shapes, and sizes of the second dimples 500 actas largest factors of light distribution according to the change of theoptical path of the light. In this case, the second dimple 500 may beformed to correspond to light refracted due to the first protrusion 400.

The second dimple 500 may be concavely formed on the top surface 310 ofthe exit surface 300 toward an optical axis C. Accordingly, the seconddimple 500 may be called a concave portion.

Referring to FIG. 26, since some of the lights emitted from the lightsource 10 may be emitted at a predetermined divergence angle θ based onthe optical axis C, the first protrusion 400 and the second dimple 500are disposed within the divergence angle θ so that the light isrefracted to be emitted. Accordingly, the light diffusion lens 1 b maysecure light diffusivity and light uniformity by changing the opticalpath of some of the lights, which have directivity in a specificdirection, through the first protrusion 400 and the second dimple 500.In this case, the divergence angle θ may be 50 degrees or less based onthe optical axis C.

In this case, a divergence angle applied to arrange the second dimple500 based on the optical axis C may be smaller than a divergence anglefor application of the first protrusion 400. In one embodiment, as shownin FIG. 26, the second dimple 500 may be disposed close to the opticalaxis C based on the divergence angle for application of the firstprotrusion 400.

Referring to FIG. 24, two first protrusions 400 and two second dimples500 may be symmetrically disposed based on the optical axis C in avertical cross section. Accordingly, the light diffusion lens 1 b mayimprove light uniformity in the radial direction. Here, in considerationof the light emitted from the light source 10, two or more firstprotrusions 400 and two or more second dimples 500 may be disposed.Additionally, in consideration of optical uniformity in the radialdirection, two or more even numbers of first protrusions 400 and two ormore even numbers of second dimples 500 may be disposed to face eachother based on the optical axis C.

In this case, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 24, the first protrusion 400 andthe second dimple 500 may be disposed in the same radial direction.

Meanwhile, an edge at which the first protrusion 400 and the incidencesurface 200 meet may be formed in a circular shape having apredetermined diameter D1. Further, an edge at which the second dimple500 and the exit surface 300 meet may be formed in an elliptical shapeincluding a long axis 520 and a short axis 530. In this case, thediameter D1 of the edge at which the first protrusion 400 and theincidence surface 200 meet may be smaller than a length L1 of the longaxis 520 of the edge at which the second dimple 500 and the exit surface300 meet. In this case, the diameter D1 of the edge at which the firstprotrusion 400 and the incidence surface 200 meet may be greater than alength L2 of the short axis 530 of the edge at which the second dimple500 and the exit surface 300 meet.

FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating an optical path due to a second dimpleof the light diffusion lens according to the second embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 27, lights incident into the first protrusion 400 maybe collected by the first protrusion 400 and incident into the seconddimple 500. Further, the lights incident into the second dimple 500 maybe diffused by the second dimple 500 and emitted to the outside.

Consequently, the light diffusion lens 1 b may further improve lightuniformity by applying the second dimple 500 to an area of a minute darkportion or a minute bright portion which is not resolved through theapplication of the first protrusion 400.

Meanwhile, a five surface emission LED may be used as the light source10. Accordingly, a plurality of the first protrusions 400 and aplurality of the second dimples 500 are disposed in the same radialdirection to correspond to a side light-emitting surface 12 such thatthe light uniformity of the light diffusion lens 1 b may be improved.

Fourth Embodiment

FIG. 28 is a perspective view illustrating a light diffusion lensaccording to a fourth embodiment, FIG. 29 is a bottom view illustratingthe light diffusion lens according to the fourth embodiment, FIG. 30 isa plan view illustrating the light diffusion lens according to thefourth embodiment, FIG. 31 is a front view illustrating the lightdiffusion lens according to the fourth embodiment, FIG. 32 is a sideview illustrating the light diffusion lens according to the fourthembodiment, FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view in a long axis directionbased on an exit surface of the light diffusion lens according to thefourth embodiment, FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view in a short axisdirection based on the exit surface of the light diffusion lensaccording to the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 35 is an enlarged viewillustrating area E of FIG. 33. Here, FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional viewtaken along line A4-A4 of FIG. 28, and FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional viewtaken along line A5-A5 of FIG. 28. In FIG. 28, an x direction indicatesa long axis direction based on an exit surface, a y direction indicatesa short axis direction based on the exit surface, and a z directionindicates an axial direction or an optical axis direction.

Meanwhile, an optical axis C may be a center of light emitted from alight source 10 and may coincide with a center of a light diffusion lens1 c.

Comparing the light diffusion lens 1 c according to the fourthembodiment with the light diffusion lens 1 according to the firstembodiment, the light diffusion lens 1 c according to the fourthembodiment is different from the light diffusion lens 1 in that each ofa bottom surface 100 a, an incidence hole 210 a, an exit surface 300 a,and third protrusions 600 is formed to have a long axis and a shortaxis.

Referring to FIGS. 28 to 33, the light diffusion lens 1 c according tothe fourth embodiment may include the bottom surface 100 a, an incidencesurface 200 a concavely formed inward the bottom surface 100 a to formthe incidence hole 210 a, the exit surface 300 a from which lightincident through the incidence surface 200 a is emitted, and the thirdprotrusions 600 convexly formed on the incidence surface 200 a. Here,the exit surface 300 a may be formed to have a first long axis 330 witha predetermined first long axis length Dx1 and a first short axis 340with a predetermined first short axis length Dy1. Thus, the incidencesurface 200 a may also be formed to have the first long axis length Dx1and the first short axis length Dy1. Further, the exit surface 300 a mayinclude a top surface 310 a and a side surface 320 a.

Therefore, the light diffusion lens 1 c may diffuse the light emittedfrom the light source 10 using the aspherical-shaped incidence surface200 a, the exit surface 300 a, and the third protrusions 600 formed onthe incidence surface 200 a.

In embodiments, in the light diffusion lens 1 c, since an optical pathof the light emitted from the light source 10 is changed due to shapesof the incidence surface 200 a and the exit surface 300 a and the thirdprotrusions 600, the shapes and arrangement of the incidence surface 200a, which is formed in the aspherical shape, and the exit surface 300 a,and arrangements, shapes, and sizes of the third protrusions 600 act aslargest factors of light distribution according to the change of theoptical path of the light.

Referring to FIG. 29, the incidence hole 210 a may be disposed at acenter of the bottom surface 100 a. Further, since the bottom surface100 a is disposed below the exit surface 300 a, the bottom surface 100 amay be formed to have the first long axis length Dx1 and the first shortaxis length Dy1. Accordingly, the bottom surface 100 a may be formed inan elliptical shape.

Further, the bottom surface 100 a may be formed in a downwardly convexshape or a flat surface shape.

The downwardly convex-shaped bottom surface 100 a may be a curvedsurface having a curvature that is greater than that of a centralportion of the top surface 310 a.

An example of the bottom surface 100 a includes a bottom surface formedof a curved surface having a downwardly convex shape, but the presentdisclosure is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, in thebottom surface 100 a, a flat surface may be formed from an edge to apredetermined length in a center direction, and a lower convex surfacemay be formed from a position at which the flat surface ends to a centerside. In embodiments, the bottom surface 100 a may have a shape of whichcurvature is zero from the edge to a predetermined length in the centerdirection and increases and then decreases again to the center of thebottom surface 100 a from the predetermined length.

When compared with a bottom surface comprised of only the flat surface,the bottom surface 100 a having the lower convex surface may totallyreflect more light, which is emitted to the lower side, toward the upperside among lights emitted from the light source 10.

Here, in order to preferentially totally reflect the light due to thelower convex surface, the flat surface may be disposed outside the lowerconvex surface.

Further, the bottom surface 100 a of a flat surface shape may be formedto be inclined from an end portion of a lower side of the side surface320 a toward the optical axis C. For example, the bottom surface 100 aof a flat surface shape may be a flat surface which is formed to beinclined with respect to an imaginary horizontal surface at apredetermined angle based on the end portion of the lower side of theside surface 320 a. Accordingly, the bottom surface 100 a may totallyreflect more light, which is emitted to the lower side, toward the upperside among lights emitted from the light source 10.

The incidence surface 200 a is a surface portion through which the lightemitted from the light source 10 located in the incidence hole 210 a isincident into the light diffusion lens 1 c.

As shown in FIGS. 28, 33, and 34, the aspherical-shaped incidencesurface 200 a may be formed to be concave inward the bottom surface 100a from the center thereof. Accordingly, the incidence hole 210 a may beformed at the center of the bottom surface 100 a.

A vertical cross section of the incidence surface 200 a may be formed ina semi-elliptical shape, a semi-rugby ball shape, or a parabolic shape.Accordingly, the incidence surface 200 a may be formed of an asphericalsurface. In this case, the incidence surface 200 a may be formed to havea predetermined height H1 from the bottom surface 100 a based on theoptical axis direction.

Referring to FIGS. 28 and 29, since the incidence surface 200 a extendsupward from the incidence hole 210 a, a horizontal cross section of theincidence surface 200 a may have an elliptical shape. In this case,since the vertical cross section of the incidence surface 200 a isformed in a semi-elliptical shape, a semi-rugby ball shape, or aparabolic shape, the horizontal cross section of the incidence surface200 a may be decreased toward the upper side.

The incidence hole 210 a may include a second long axis 211 formed witha second long axis length Dy2 and a second short axis 212 formed with asecond short axis length Dx2. Here, when the exit surface 300 a isviewed in the optical axis direction, the second short axis 212 of theincidence hole 210 a may be disposed to overlap the first long axis 330of the exit surface 300 a. In this case, the second short axis lengthDx2 of the second short axis 212 is smaller than the first long axislength Dx1 of the first long axis 330.

Further, a center C4 of the incidence hole 210 a may be disposed on theoptical axis C, and the light source 10 may be disposed at a center ofthe incidence hole 210 a. Accordingly, an air layer may be disposedbetween the light source 10 and the incidence surface 200 a. Thus, lightemitted from the light source 10 to the air layer may be refracted atthe incidence surface 200 a of the light diffusion lens 1 c having adifferent refractive index.

The exit surface 300 a may be a surface of the light diffusion lens 1 cfrom which the light incident through the incidence surface 200 a isemitted and may be formed to be rotationally symmetrical based on theoptical axis C. Thus, as shown in FIG. 30, when viewed in the opticalaxis direction, the exit surface 300 a may be formed to have the firstlong axis 330 with the predetermined first long axis length Dx1 and thefirst short axis 340 with the predetermined first short axis length Dy1.For example, the exit surface 300 a may be formed in an ellipticalshape.

Further, a height H2 of the exit surface 300 a is greater than theheight H1 of the incidence surface 200 a based on the optical axisdirection.

Referring to FIGS. 31 and 32, the exit surface 300 a may include theconvex-shaped top surface 310 a and the side surface 320 a disposedbetween the top surface 310 a and the bottom surface 100 a. In thiscase, the side surface 320 a may be disposed parallel to the opticalaxis C. Further, some of lights incident into the light diffusion lens 1c through the incidence surface 200 a is refracted through the topsurface 310 a to be emitted to the outside.

The top surface 310 a may be convexly formed in a non-hemisphericalshape or a rotationally symmetrical shape. For example, the top surface310 a may be convexly formed in the optical axis direction (the Zdirection).

In this case, the top surface 310 a may be symmetrically formed based onan imaginary vertical flat surface passing through the optical axis C.For example, the top surface 310 a may implement a symmetrical opticalpath with respect to the first long axis 330 or the first short axis 340based on the optical axis C.

The top surface 310 a may be formed in a convex shape of which curvatureis gradually increased from a central portion of an uppermost end of thetop surface 310 a toward an edge portion thereof. Alternatively, thecentral portion of the uppermost end of the top surface 310 a may beflatter than the edge portion thereof.

Meanwhile, the light diffusion lens 1 c may implement asymmetric lightdistribution while improving light diffusivity and image quality usingthe side surface 320 a which forms a free curve so as to generate aheight difference on the upper side of the exit surface 300 a.

As shown in FIG. 28, since the upper side of the side surface 320 a isformed in a curved shape, the side surface 320 a may include a pair offirst side portions 321, each having a first height H3, and a pair ofsecond side portions 322, each having a second height H4. Here, the pairof first side portions 321 and the pair of second side portions 322 arerespectively disposed to face each other based on the optical axis C. Inthis case, the first height H3 is formed to be higher than the secondheight H4 based on the bottom surface 100 a or an edge of a lower sideof the side surface 320 a. Thus, the first height H3 may be a maximumheight of the side surface 320 a, and the second height H4 may be aminimum height of the side surface 320 a.

Referring to FIGS. 30, 33, and 34, the first side portion 321 may bedisposed in the short axis direction of the incidence hole 210 a, andthe second side portion 322 may be disposed in the long axis directionof the incidence hole 210 a. Alternatively, the first side portion 321may be disposed in the long axis direction of the exit surface 300 a,and the second side portion 322 may be disposed in the short axisdirection of the exit surface 300 a.

At this time, in order to prevent formation of moire to improve lightuniformity of the light diffusion lens 1 c, a ratio Hr between the firstheight H1 of the first side portion 321 and the second height H2 of thesecond side portion 322 may be designed in consideration of a ratio ofthe second short axis 212 to the second long axis 211 of the incidencehole 210 a.

Meanwhile, an area in which the top surface 310 a and the side surface320 a meet may be formed in a curved shape. Here, the curved shape maybe formed to have a predetermined curvature. As shown in FIG. 28, theupper side of the side surface 320 a may be formed in a curved shape inwhich the height of the side surface 320 a is decreased from the firstside portion 321 toward the second side portion 322.

The third protrusion 600 may be convexly formed toward the optical axisC. Accordingly, the third protrusion 600 may be called a secondprotruding portion or a second protrusion.

A plurality of third protrusions 600 may be formed on the incidencesurface 200 a, and the sum of the plurality of third protrusions 600 maybe 30% or less of an entire area of the incidence surface 200 a.

In embodiments, the plurality of third protrusions 600 are formed tohave an area of 30% or less of the entire area of the incidence surface200 a. When the third protrusions 600 have an area exceeding 30% of theentire area of the incidence surface 200 a, the third protrusions 600affect overall image quality of the light diffusion lens 1 c. Forexample, since paths of reflected light and returned light are changedwhen the entire area of the plurality of third protrusions 600increases, when the plurality of third protrusions 600 are applied, thesum of the entire area of the plurality of third protrusions 600 areless than or equal to 30% of the entire area of the incidence surface200 a.

FIG. 36 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement relationship between alight source and the light diffusion lens according to the fourthembodiment.

Referring to FIG. 36, since some of the lights emitted from the lightsource 10 may be emitted at a predetermined divergence angle θ based onthe optical axis C, the third protrusion 600 is disposed within thedivergence angle θ so that the light is refracted to the top surface 310a of the exit surface 300 a and then emitted. Accordingly, the lightdiffusion lens 1 c may secure light diffusivity and light uniformity bychanging the optical path of some of the lights, which have directivityin a specific direction, through the third protrusion 600. In this case,the divergence angle θ may be 50 degrees or less based on the opticalaxis C. In one embodiment, the third protrusion 600 is disposed within50 degrees based on the optical axis C.

Referring to FIGS. 33 and 35, the third protrusion 600 may be formed ofa third curved surface 610 which is formed of a curved surface in avertical cross section. Thus, the third curved surface 610 may beconvexly formed on the incidence surface 200 a toward the optical axisC.

Referring to FIG. 33, two third protrusions 600 may be symmetricallydisposed based on the optical axis C in the vertical cross section.Accordingly, the light diffusion lens 1 c may improve light uniformityin the long axis direction of the exit surface 300 a. Here, inconsideration of the light emitted from the light source 10, two or moreor three or more third protrusions 600 may be disposed. Additionally, inconsideration of light uniformity in the long axis direction of the exitsurface 300 a, two third protrusions 600 may be symmetrically disposedbased on the optical axis C.

Meanwhile, a cross section of the third protrusion 600 may be formed inan elliptical shape to protrude from the incidence surface 200 a.Accordingly, the third protrusion 600 may include a third long axis 620with a predetermined third long axis length Dy3 and a third short axis630 with a predetermined third short axis length Dx3. Here, when theexit surface 300 a is viewed, the third short axis 630 of the thirdprotrusion 600 may be disposed to overlap the first long axis 330 of theexit surface 300 a. In this case, the second short axis length Dx2 ofthe second short axis 212 is greater than the third short axis lengthDx3 of the third short axis 630. Further, a center C5 of the thirdprotrusion 600, at which the third long axis 620 and the third shortaxis 630 meet, may be disposed in the long axis direction of the exitsurface 300 a.

Referring to FIG. 28, an edge at which the third protrusion 600 and theincidence surface 200 a meet may be formed in an elliptical shape. Here,the edge at which the third protrusion 600 and the incidence surface 200a meet may be called a third edge. In this case, a cross-sectional areaof the third protrusion 600 may decrease toward the optical axis C.Thus, since the third protrusion 600 includes a maximum cross-sectionalarea at the edge, the third long axis length Dy3 of the third long axis620 and the third short axis length Dx3 of the third short axis 630become maximum at the edge.

The edge may include one point P5 at a lower end and one point P6 at anupper end based on the optical axis direction. Here, the one point P5 atthe lower end may be called a fifth point, and the one point P6 at theupper end may be called a sixth point.

Referring to FIGS. 33 and 35, in embodiments, the third protrusion 600is disposed within a predetermined available range based on the longaxis direction of the exit surface 300 a. Here, the available range mayindicate a range between a distance R7 from the optical axis C to theone point P5 at the lower end of the edge in the radial direction and adistance R8 from the optical axis C to the one point P6 at the upper endof the edge in the radial direction. In one embodiment, the availablerange may be a factor which indicates how far the third protrusion 600is away from the optical axis C in the long axis direction of the exitsurface 300 a.

Therefore, when the third protrusion 600 is disposed outside theavailable range, a dark portion and a bright portion are generated in animage due to internal reflection of the light diffusion lens 1 c suchthat light uniformity may be degraded.

Consequently, the light diffusion lens 1 c may secure the lightuniformity by locating the third protrusion 600 within the availablerange.

As shown in FIG. 35, the distance R7 from the optical axis C to the onepoint P5 at the lower end of the edge may be formed to be greater thanthe distance R8 from the optical axis C to the one point P6 at the upperend of the edge. Further, the distance R7 from the optical axis C to theone point P5 at the lower end of the edge may be formed to be smallerthan half of the second short axis length Dx2 of the incidence hole 210a.

Therefore, the light diffusion lens 1 c may define the distance R7 fromthe optical axis C to the one point P5 at the lower end of the edge andthe distance R8 from the optical axis C to the one point P6 at the upperend of the edge based on the half of the second short axis length Dx2 ofthe incidence hole 210 a, thereby presenting an arrangement position ofthe third protrusion 600.

Here, the half of the second short axis length Dx2 of the incidence hole210 a may be 9.9 to 10.0 times a difference R7-R8 between the distanceR7 from the optical axis

C to the one point P5 at the lower end of the edge and the distance R8from the optical axis C to the one point P6 at the upper end of theedge. Specifically, the half of the second short axis length Dx2 of theincidence hole 210 a may be 9.95 times the difference R7-R8 between thedistance R7 from the optical axis C to the one point P5 at the lower endof the edge and the distance R8 from the optical axis C to the one pointP6 at the upper end of the edge.

Meanwhile, the one point P6 at the upper end of the edge may be disposedabove an imaginary line L passing through a center C2 of the height H1of the incidence surface 200 a in a horizontal direction based on theoptical axis direction. In this case, the line L may be disposed abovethe side surface 320 a.

FIG. 37 shows photographs illustrating before and after application of athird protrusion. Here, FIG. 37A is a diagram illustrating light formedby a light diffusion lens in which a third protrusion is omitted fromthe light diffusion lens according to the fourth embodiment, and FIG.37B is a diagram illustrating light formed by the light diffusion lens,to which the third protrusion is applied, according to the fourthembodiment.

Lights incident into the third protrusion 600 may be refracted by thethird protrusion 600 to improve light uniformity of the light diffusionlens 1 c. For example, the lights incident into the third protrusion 600may be collected by the third protrusion 600 and refracted to the topsurface 310. For example, the third protrusion 600 may serve as aconverging lens.

Thus, as shown in FIG. 37A, when the third protrusion is omitted fromthe light diffusion lens according to the fourth embodiment, a darkportion is formed. However, as shown in FIG. 37B, when the thirdprotrusion 600 is applied to the light diffusion lens 1 c according tothe fourth embodiment, it can be confirmed that the dark portion isremoved or minimized such that light uniformity is improved.

In this case, a five surface emission LED may be used as the lightsource 10. Accordingly, the third protrusion 600 is disposed in the sameradial direction to correspond to a side light-emitting surface 12 suchthat the light uniformity may be improved.

Fifth Embodiment

FIG. 38 is a perspective view illustrating a light diffusion lensaccording to a fifth embodiment, FIG. 39 is a bottom view illustratingthe light diffusion lens according to the fifth embodiment, FIG. 40 is aplan view illustrating the light diffusion lens according to the fifthembodiment, FIG. 41 is a front view illustrating the light diffusionlens according to the fifth embodiment, FIG. 42 is a side viewillustrating the light diffusion lens according to the fifth embodiment,FIG. 43 is a cross-sectional view in a long axis direction based on anexit surface of the light diffusion lens according to the fifthembodiment, FIG. 44 is a cross-sectional view in a short axis directionbased on the exit surface of the light diffusion lens according to thefifth embodiment, FIG. 45 is an enlarged view illustrating area F ofFIG. 43, and FIG. 46 is a diagram illustrating an arrangementrelationship between a light source and the light diffusion lensaccording to the fifth embodiment. Here, FIG. 43 is a cross-sectionalview taken along line A6-A6 of FIG. 38, and FIG. 44 is a cross-sectionalview taken along line A7-A7 of FIG. 38.

In describing a light diffusion lens 1 d according to the fifthembodiment, the same components as those of the light diffusion lens 1 caccording to the fourth embodiment are denoted by the same referencenumerals, and thus detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted herein.

Comparing the light diffusion lens 1 d according to the fifth embodimentwith the light diffusion lens 1 c according to the fourth embodiment,the light diffusion lens 1 d according to the fifth embodiment isdifferent from the light diffusion lens 1 c in that the thirdprotrusions 600 are omitted and a plurality of fourth dimples 700 areincluded.

Referring to FIGS. 38 to 45, the light diffusion lens 1 d according tothe fifth embodiment may include a bottom surface 100 a, an incidencesurface 200 a concavely formed inward the bottom surface 100 a to forman incidence hole 210 a, an exit surface 300 a from which light incidentthrough the incidence surface 200 a is emitted, and the fourth dimples700 concavely formed on the exit surface 300 a. Here, the exit surface300 a may include a top surface 310 a and a side surface 320 a.

Therefore, the light diffusion lens 1 d may diffuse light emitted from alight source 10 using the aspherical-shaped incidence surface 200 a, theexit surface 300 a, and the fourth dimples 700 formed on the exitsurface 300 a.

In embodiments, in the light diffusion lens 1 d, since an optical pathof the light emitted from the light source 10 is changed due to shapesof the incidence surface 200 a and the exit surface 300 a and the fourthdimples 700, the shapes of the incidence surface 200 a, which is formedin the aspherical shape, and the exit surface 300 a, and arrangements,shapes, and sizes of the fourth dimples 700 act as largest factors oflight distribution according to the change of the optical path of thelight.

A plurality of fourth dimples 700 may be concavely formed on the topsurface 310 a of the exit surface 300 a toward an optical axis C.Accordingly, each of the plurality of fourth dimples 700 may be called asecond concave portion or a second groove.

Referring to FIG. 45, each of the plurality of fourth dimples 700 may beformed of a curved surface in a vertical cross section. For example,each of the plurality of fourth dimples 700 may be formed to be concavetoward the optical axis C on the exit surface 300 a. In this case, across section of the fourth dimple 700 may be formed in an ellipticalshape including a long axis and a short axis.

Referring to FIG. 40, the plurality of fourth dimples 700 may include afourth-first dimple 710 formed at a predetermined radius R9 from theoptical axis C, a fourth-second dimple 720 formed at a predeterminedradius R10 from the optical axis C, and two or more fourth-third dimples730 disposed at a predetermined radius R11 based on the optical axis C.Here, the fourth-first dimple 710 and the fourth-second dimple 720 maybe disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the same radialdirection of a first long axis 330 of the exit surface 300 a. Further,the radius R11 of the fourth-third dimple 730 is smaller than the radiusR9 of the fourth-first dimple 710 and is greater than the radius R10 ofthe fourth-second dimple 720.

The fourth-first dimple 710 may include a fourth-first long axis 711with a predetermined fourth-first long axis length Dy4-1 and afourth-first short axis 712 with a predetermined fourth-first short axislength Dx4-1. Here, the fourth-first long axis length Dy4-1 may becalled a long axis length of the fourth-first dimple 710, and thefourth-first short axis length Dx4-1 may be called a short axis lengthof the fourth-first dimple 710. In this case, the fourth-first long axislength Dy4-1 is greater than the fourth-first short axis length Dx4-1.

Further, a center C6 of the fourth-first dimple 710 may be disposed atan intersection at which the fourth-first long axis 711 and thefourth-first short axis 712 meet. Accordingly, the radius R9 of thefourth-first dimple 710 may be a distance from the optical axis C to thecenter C6 of the fourth-first dimple 710.

Further, when the exit surface 300 a is viewed in the optical axisdirection, the fourth-first short axis 712 of the fourth-first dimple710 may be disposed to overlap the first long axis 330 of the exitsurface 300 a.

The fourth-second dimple 720 may include a fourth-second long axis 721with a predetermined fourth-second long axis length Dy4-2 and afourth-second short axis 722 with a predetermined fourth-second shortaxis length Dx4-2. Here, the fourth-second long axis length Dy4-2 may becalled a long axis length of the fourth-second dimple 720, and thefourth-second short axis length Dx4-2 may be called a short axis lengthof the fourth-second dimple 720. In this case, the fourth-second longaxis length Dy4-2 is greater than the fourth-second short axis lengthDx4-2.

Further, a center C7 of the fourth-second dimple 720 may be disposed atan intersection at which the fourth-second long axis 721 and thefourth-second short axis 722 meet. Accordingly, the radius R10 of thefourth-second dimple 720 may be a distance from the optical axis C tothe center C7 of the fourth-second dimple 720.

Further, when the exit surface 300 a is viewed in the optical axisdirection, the fourth-second short axis 722 of the fourth-second dimple720 may be disposed to overlap the first long axis 330 of the exitsurface 300 a.

The fourth-third dimple 730 may include a fourth-third long axis 731with a predetermined fourth-third long axis length Dy4-3 and afourth-third short axis 732 with a predetermined fourth-third short axislength Dx4-3. Here, the fourth-third long axis length Dy4-3 may becalled a long axis length of the fourth-third dimple 730, and thefourth-third short axis length Dx4-3 may be called a short axis lengthof the fourth-third dimple 730. In this case, the fourth-third long axislength Dy4-3 is greater than the fourth-third short axis length Dx4-3.

Further, a center C8 of the fourth-third dimple 730 may be disposed atan intersection at which the fourth-third long axis 731 and thefourth-third short axis 732 meet. Accordingly, the radius R11 of thefourth-third dimple 730 may be a distance from the optical axis C to thecenter C8 of the fourth-third dimple 730.

Further, when the exit surface 300 a is viewed in the optical axisdirection, the fourth-third short axis 732 of the fourth-third dimple730 is not disposed to overlap the first long axis 330 of the exitsurface 300 a.

Here, the fourth-third long axis length Dy4-3 of the fourth-third dimple730 may be smaller than the fourth-first long axis length Dy4-1 of thefourth-first dimple 710 and greater than the fourth-second long axislength Dy4-2 of the fourth-second dimple 720.

Referring to FIG. 40, the radius R9 to the center C6 of the fourth-firstdimple 710 and the radius R10 to the center C7 of the fourth-seconddimple 720 are greater than the radius R11 to the center C8 of thefourth-third dimple 730 based on the optical axis C.

Referring to FIG. 40, the center C6 of the fourth-first dimple 710 andthe centers C8 of the two fourth-third dimples 730 may be formed in atriangular shape including an imaginary first area. Further, the centerC7 of the fourth-second dimple 720 and the centers C8 of the twofourth-third dimples 730 may be formed in a triangular shape includingan imaginary second area. In this case, the imaginary first area isgreater than the imaginary second area.

Meanwhile, the fourth-first dimple 710, the fourth-second dimple 720,and the two fourth-third dimples 730 may form one group. Further, asshown in FIG. 40, the light diffusion lens 1 d may include two groupsfacing each other based on the optical axis C, and the two groups may besymmetrically disposed based on the optical axis C.

Accordingly, in the light diffusion lens 1 d, the plurality of fourthdimples 700 may be formed in at least two groups which are symmetricalbased on the optical axis C. Accordingly, the light diffusion lens 1 dmay improve light uniformity in the long axis direction of the exitsurface 300 a. Here, in consideration of the light emitted from thelight source 10, two or more or three or more groups of the plurality offourth dimples 700 may be disposed. Additionally, in consideration ofoptical uniformity, two or more even numbers of groups of the pluralityof fourth dimples 700 may be disposed to face each other based on theoptical axis C.

Referring to FIG. 46, since some of the lights emitted from the lightsource 10 may be emitted at a predetermined divergence angle θ based onthe optical axis C, the plurality of fourth dimples 700 are disposedwithin the divergence angle θ so that the light is refracted to beemitted. Accordingly, the light diffusion lens 1 d may secure lightdiffusivity and light uniformity by changing the optical path of some ofthe lights, which have directivity in a specific direction, through thefourth dimple 700. In this case, the divergence angle θ may be 50degrees or less based on the optical axis C. Specifically, since thefourth-first dimple 710 of the fourth dimple 700 is disposed at anoutermost side based on the optical axis C, the center C6 of thefourth-first dimple 710 may be disposed at an angle ranging from 34degrees to 40 degrees based on the optical axis C. Preferably, thecenter C6 of the fourth-first dimple 710 of the fourth dimple 700 may bedisposed at an angle of 37 degrees based on the optical axis C.

Referring to FIGS. 38 and 40, edges at which the plurality of fourthdimples 700 and the exit surface 300 a meet may be formed in anelliptical shape. Here, the edge at which the fourth dimple 700 and theexit surface 300 a meet may be called a third edge.

Referring to FIGS. 43 and 45, the edge at which the fourth dimple 700and the exit surface 300 a meet may include one point at a lower end andone point at an upper end based on the optical axis direction. Here, theone point at the lower end of the fourth dimple 700 may be the center C6of the fourth-first dimple 710, and the one point at the upper end ofthe fourth dimple 700 may be the center C7 of the fourth-second dimple720.

Referring to FIG. 45, in embodiments, the fourth dimple 700 is disposedwithin a predetermined available range based on the long axis directionof the exit surface 300 a. Here, the available range may indicate arange between a radius R9 from the optical axis C to the center C6 ofthe fourth-first dimple 710 in the long axis direction and a radius R10from the optical axis C to the center C7 of the fourth-second dimple 720in the long axis direction.

Therefore, when the fourth dimple 700 is disposed outside the availablerange, a dark portion and a bright portion are generated in an image dueto external refraction of the light diffusion lens 1 d such that lightuniformity may be degraded.

Consequently, the light diffusion lens 1 d may secure the lightuniformity by locating the fourth dimple 700 within the available range.

As shown in FIG. 45, the radius R9 from the optical axis C to may beformed to be greater than the radius R10 therefrom. Further, the radiusR10 may be formed to be greater than half of a second short axis lengthDx2 of the incidence hole 210 a.

FIG. 47 shows photographs illustrating before and after application of afourth dimple. Here, FIG. 47A is a diagram illustrating light formed bya light diffusion lens in which a fourth dimple is omitted from thelight diffusion lens according to the fifth embodiment, and FIG. 47B isa diagram illustrating light formed by the light diffusion lens, towhich the fourth dimple is applied, according to the fifth embodiment.

Lights incident into the fourth dimple 700 may be refracted by thefourth dimple 700 to improve light uniformity of the light diffusionlens 1 d. For example, the lights incident into the fourth dimple 700may diverge by the fourth dimple 700 to be diffused to the outside. Forexample, the fourth dimple 700 may serve as a diverging lens.

Thus, as shown in FIG. 47A, when the fourth dimple is omitted from thelight diffusion lens according to the fifth embodiment, a bright portionis formed. However, as shown in FIG. 47B, when the fourth dimple 700 isapplied to the light diffusion lens 1 d according to the fifthembodiment, it can be confirmed that the bright portion is improved suchthat light uniformity is improved.

In this case, a five surface emission LED may be used as the lightsource 10.

Accordingly, the fourth dimple 700 is disposed in the same radialdirection to correspond to a side light-emitting surface 12 such thatthe light uniformity of the light diffusion lens 1 d may be improved.

Sixth Embodiment

FIG. 48 is a perspective view illustrating a light diffusion lensaccording to a sixth embodiment, FIG. 49 is a bottom view illustratingthe light diffusion lens according to the sixth embodiment, FIG. 50 is aplan view illustrating the light diffusion lens according to the sixthembodiment, FIG. 51 is a front view illustrating the light diffusionlens according to the sixth embodiment, FIG. 52 is a side viewillustrating the light diffusion lens according to the sixth embodiment,FIG. 53 is a cross-sectional view in a long axis direction based on anexit surface of the light diffusion lens according to the sixthembodiment, FIG. 54 is a cross-sectional view in a short axis directionbased on the exit surface of the light diffusion lens according to thesixth embodiment, FIG. 55 is an enlarged view illustrating area G ofFIG. 53, and FIG. 56 is a diagram illustrating an arrangementrelationship between a light source and the light diffusion lensaccording to the sixth embodiment. Here, FIG. 53 is a cross-sectionalview taken along line A8-A8 of FIG. 48, and FIG. 54 is a cross-sectionalview taken along line A9-A9 of FIG. 48.

In describing a light diffusion lens 1 e according to the sixthembodiment, the same components as those of the light diffusion lens 1 caccording to the fourth embodiment and the light diffusion lens 1 daccording to the fifth embodiment are denoted by the same referencenumerals, and thus detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted herein.

Comparing the light diffusion lens 1 e according to the sixth embodimentwith the light diffusion lens 1 c according to the fourth embodiment,the light diffusion lens 1 e according to the sixth embodiment isdifferent from the light diffusion lens 1 c in that a plurality offourth dimples 700 are further included.

Referring to FIGS. 48 to 55, the light diffusion lens 1 e according tothe sixth embodiment may include a bottom surface 100 a, an incidencesurface 200 a concavely formed inward the bottom surface 100 a to forman incidence hole 210 a, an exit surface 300 a from which light incidentthrough the incidence surface 200 a is emitted, third protrusions 600convexly formed on the incidence surface 200 a, and the fourth dimples700 concavely formed on the exit surface 300 a. Here, the exit surface300 a may include a top surface 310 a and a side surface 320 a.

Therefore, the light diffusion lens 1 e may diffuse light emitted from alight source 10 using the aspherical-shaped incidence surface 200 a, theexit surface 300 a, the third protrusions 600 formed on the incidencesurface 200 a, and the fourth dimples 700 formed on the exit surface 300a.

In embodiments, in the light diffusion lens 1 e, since an optical pathof the light emitted from the light source 10 is changed due to shapesof the incidence surface 200 a and the exit surface 300 a, the thirdprotrusions 600, and the fourth dimples 700, the shapes of the incidencesurface 200 a, which is formed in the aspherical shape, and the exitsurface 300 a, and arrangements, shapes, and sizes of the fourth dimples700 act as largest factors of light distribution according to the changeof the optical path of the light. In this case, the fourth dimple 700may be formed to correspond to light which is refracted due to the thirdprotrusion 600.

The third protrusion 600 may be convexly formed on the incidence surface200 a toward the optical axis C, and the fourth dimple 700 may beconcavely formed on the top surface 310 a of the exit surface 300 atoward the optical axis C.

Referring to FIG. 56, since some of the lights emitted from the lightsource 10 may be emitted at a predetermined divergence angle θ based onthe optical axis C, the third protrusion 600 and the fourth dimple 700are disposed within the divergence angle θ so that the light isrefracted to be emitted. Accordingly, the light diffusion lens 1 e maysecure light diffusivity and light uniformity by changing the opticalpath of some of the lights, which have directivity in a specificdirection, through the third protrusion 600 and the fourth dimple 700.In this case, the divergence angle θ may be 50 degrees or less based onthe optical axis C.

In this case, a divergence angle applied to arrange the fourth dimple700 based on the optical axis C may be smaller than a divergence anglefor application of the third protrusion 600. In one embodiments, asshown in FIG. 56, the fourth dimple 700 may be disposed close to theoptical axis C based on the divergence angle for application of thethird protrusion 600.

Referring to FIG. 53, the third protrusions 600 and the fourth dimples700 may be respectively symmetrically disposed based on the optical axisC in a vertical cross section. Accordingly, the light diffusion lens 1 emay improve light uniformity in a long axis direction of the exitsurface 300 a. Here, in consideration of the light emitted from thelight source 10, two or more or three or more third protrusions 600 andtwo or more or three or more fourth dimples 700 may be disposed,respectively. Additionally, in consideration of light uniformity in thelong axis direction of the exit surface 300 a, groups of two thirdprotrusions 600 and two fourth dimples 700 may be respectively disposedto face each other based on the optical axis C.

Here, the exit surface 300 a may be formed to have a first long axis 330with a predetermined first long axis length Dx1 and a first short axis340 with a predetermined first short axis length Dy1. The thirdprotrusion 600 may be disposed in the same direction as the first longaxis 330. Accordingly, a third short axis 630 of the third protrusion600 may be disposed to overlap the first long axis 330 of the exitsurface 300 a.

Further, a plurality of fourth dimples 700 may include a fourth-firstdimple 710, a fourth-second dimple 720, and two fourth-third dimples730. A fourth-first short axis 712 of the fourth-first dimple 710 and afourth-second short axis 722 of the fourth-second dimple 720 may bedisposed to overlap the first long axis 330 of the exit surface 300 a.

Thus, when the exit surface 300 a is viewed in the optical axisdirection, the third short axis 630, the fourth-first short axis 712 ofthe fourth-first dimple 710, and the fourth-second short axis 722 of thefourth-second dimple 720 may be disposed to overlap the first long axis330 of the exit surface 300 a.

Meanwhile, a third long axis length Dy3 of a third long axis 620 of thethird protrusion 600 may be greater than a fourth-first long axis lengthDy4-1 of a fourth-first long axis 711 of the fourth-first dimple 710.

Further, lights incident into the third protrusion 600 may be collectedby the third protrusion 600 and incident into the fourth dimple 700.Further, the lights incident into the fourth dimple 700 may be diffusedby the fourth dimple 700 and emitted to the outside.

Consequently, the light diffusion lens 1 e may further improve lightuniformity by applying the fourth dimple 700 to an area of a minute darkportion or a minute bright portion which is not resolved through theapplication of the third protrusion 600.

Meanwhile, a five surface emission LED may be used as the light source10. Accordingly, a plurality of the third protrusions 600 and theplurality of the fourth dimples 700 are disposed in the same directionto correspond to a side light-emitting surface 12 such that the lightuniformity of the light diffusion lens 1 e may be improved.

As described above, in accordance with the present disclosure, there isan effect in that light diffusivity and light uniformity can be securedby changing an optical path of a part of light having directivity in aspecific direction using dimples formed on an incidence surface or anexit surface.

Further, in accordance with the present disclosure, there is an effectin that light uniformity can be improved by removing or minimizing adark portion due to light distribution using a dimple formed on theincidence surface and can be improved by removing or minimizing the darkportion or a bright portion using a dimple formed on the exit surface.

As discussed in the foregoing, although all the elements forming theembodiments of the present disclosure are combined into one or operatedas one element, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. That is,all the elements may be selectively combined or operated if within anobject scope of the present disclosure. Furthermore, it will beunderstood that the terms “includes” and/or “including”, “forming”and/or “formed” when used in this specification, specify the presence ofstated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/orcomponents, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or moreother features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements,components, and/or groups thereof.

What is claimed is:
 1. A light diffusion lens comprising: a bottomsurface; an incidence surface concavely formed inward the bottom surfacefrom one area (an incidence hole) thereof; and an exit surface fromwhich light incident through the incidence surface is emitted, whereinat least two protrusions are formed on the incidence surfacesymmetrically in relation to an optical axis.
 2. The light diffusionlens of claim 1, wherein each of the at least two protrusions isdisposed within a predetermined divergence angle based on the opticalaxis, and the divergence angle is less than or equal to 50 degrees. 3.The light diffusion lens of claim 1, wherein each of the at least twoprotrusions is convexly formed from the incidence surface toward theoptical axis.
 4. The light diffusion lens of claim 3, wherein an edge atwhich the at least two protrusions and the incidence surface meet has acircular shape.
 5. The light diffusion lens of claim 1, wherein the sumof areas of the at least two protrusions is less than or equal to 30% ofan entire area of the incidence surface.
 6. The light diffusion lens ofclaim 1, wherein any point on each of the at least two protrusionscorresponds to the center of the height of the incidence surface.
 7. Thelight diffusion lens of claim 1, wherein at least two dimples are formedon the exit surface symmetrically in relation to the optical axis. 8.The light diffusion lens of claim 7, wherein each of the at least twodimples is disposed within a predetermined divergence angle based on theoptical axis, and an angle between the optical axis and a center of eachof the at least two dimples ranges from about 36 degrees to about 40degrees.
 9. The light diffusion lens of claim 7, wherein each of the atleast two dimples has an elliptical shape.
 10. A light diffusion lenscomprising: a bottom surface having an elliptical shape; an incidencesurface concavely formed inward the bottom surface from one area (anincidence hole) thereof; and an exit surface from which light incidentthrough the incidence surface is emitted, wherein at least two dimplesare disposed on the exit surface symmetrically in relation to an opticalaxis.
 11. The light diffusion lens of claim 10, wherein each of the atleast two dimples is disposed within a predetermined divergence anglebased on the optical axis, and an angle between the optical axis and acenter of each of the at least two dimples ranges from about 36 degreesto about 40 degrees.
 12. The light diffusion lens of claim 10, whereineach of the at least two dimples has an elliptical shape.